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An Activity in the Interpreting Skills Series 

As of 2022, the Interpreting Skills Series was a 19-credit-hour, four-course series covering interpreting skills and theory in the ASL-English Interpretation BA program at the University of Northern Colorado.

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Consecutive Interpreting

The Interpreting Skills Series​ acknowledged that consecutive interpreting involved the interpreter rendering the speaker's message into the target language after the speaker had completed one or more ideas and paused, allowing for a more accurate and complete interpretation. In the context of ASL-English interpreting, particularly in legal settings, from which Russell (2002) conducted the best-known study, this method has been shown to enhance accuracy and reduce errors compared to simultaneous interpreting. This approach is a tool to ensure that both Deaf and hearing participants have equitable access to information, thereby facilitating clearer communication and understanding.

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Overview

​​​In Interpreting Skills & Theory II (INTR 245),

  • Consecutive interpreting is the first lesson of the first course in the Interpreting Skills Series.

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​​Consecutive interpreting is the logical place to begin unpacking the interpreting process and acquiring interpreting skills because it provides the bridge between translation and interpreting skills.

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Learning Objectives

​​​In Interpreting Skills & Theory II (INTR 245, Lesson 1),​​​

  • Define consecutive interpreting.

  • Analyze the similarities and differences between consecutive and simultaneous interpreting.

  • Identify the contextual and discourse factors that typically exist and indicate the need for consecutive interpreting.

  • Apply the 10-step discourse analysis process to prepare for a consecutive interpretation.

  • Execute a consecutive interpretation of an interactive text.

  • Analyze the consecutive interpretation.

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Insights

​​​In Interpreting Skills & Theory II (INTR 245, Lesson 1),​​​

  • Consecutive interpreting through the lens of interactive interpreting assignments.

  • Consecutive interpreting through the lens of the cognitive stages of the interpreting process.

  • Consecutive interpreting supports message cohesion and speaker intention.

 

The interpreters’ primary role is to mediate the linguistic and cultural aspects of an interpreted interaction – in many settings, this role is more effectively achieved by utilizing a consecutive interpreting format.

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Materials

​​​In Interpreting Skills & Theory II (INTR 245),

Cokely, D. (1992). Interpretation: A sociolinguistic model. Linstok Press, Inc.

  • Chapter 1: Interpretation: An Overview

 

Hogan, J. (2016). Consecutive interpreting with Debra Russell – Part 1. YouTube. https://youtu.be/oNx5uUgUuVg?si=a_VGl1eo8o_9N_6k 

 

Russell, D. (2002). Interpreting in legal contexts: Consecutive and simultaneous interpretation. Linstok Press, Inc. 

  • Pages 135-164

 

Russell, D. (2005). Chapter 6: Consecutive v. Simultaneous Interpreting in T. Janson (Ed.), Topics in Signed Language Interpreting: Theory and Practice, (pp. 135-164), John Benjamins Publishing Company.

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Activities & Assignments

​​​In Interpreting Skills & Theory II (INTR 245),

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Classroom Discussion: 

  • With the goal of synthesizing content from Russell and Cokely, discuss:

    • Perceptions of consecutive interpreting,

    • Observations and experience with consecutive interpreting,

    • Meaning-Based Model of Interpreting (Russell, 2002),

    • Barriers versus assumptions about utilizing consecutive interpreting more consistently, and

    • Cokely’s (1992) principles of assessing translation quality as it relates to consecutive interpreting.

  • Based on the analyses of the model consecutive interpretations, discuss the strategies utilized, the overall accuracy and effectiveness of the interpretation, and challenges that may have surfaced.

 

Discourse Analyses – Analyzes consecutive model interpretations 

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Consecutive Interactive Interpretations – Complete interpretations of various scenario applying the use of consecutive interpreting. 

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Observations – Conduct observations of working interpreters who are consecutive interpreting.

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Quiz – Assesses knowledge surrounding consecutive interpreting including what it means, how it works, myths commonly associated with its use in the field, and its contribution to message accuracy.​

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© 2026 Preparing School Interpreters (PSI) Project (OSEP: H325K210024: 2021-2026) | University of Northern Colorado

Content development by Dr. Emily G. Girardin & Amy Kroll (uncpsiproject@gmail.com)

Materials may be shared for educational purposes with appropriate citation.

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